# 該名單現包含阿里巴巴、比亞迪及機器人公司Unitree等主要企業。

*robotics, aerospace · news · 2026-06-09 · Newsweek*

## Key points

- 五角大廈將188家中國企業列入與中國軍方有關的名單，其中包括阿里巴巴、比亞迪和Unitree。
- 阿里巴巴因涉嫌與工業和信息化部有聯繫，被指定為軍民融合貢獻者。
- 被列入國防部名單為未來可能的投資限制或制裁奠定基礎。
- 美國眾議院特別委員會呼籲立即將這些公司從美國交易所和供應鏈中除名。

The Pentagon has expanded a list of Chinese companies it says are linked to Beijing's military, adding some of the country's best-known technology and consumer brands and potentially paving the way for future investment restrictions and sanctions. The updated roster, released under a congressional mandate established in 2021, identifies 188 entities that the U.S. Department of Defense considers part of or supportive of China's military-industrial ecosystem. The list now includes major companies such as Alibaba, BYD and robotics firm Unitree—businesses that are neither state-owned nor traditionally associated with the defense sector. There is growing concern in Washington over China's military modernization and the role private companies may play under Beijing's civil-military fusion strategy, which seeks to integrate commercial innovation into national defense capabilities. At the center of U.S. concerns is China's policy of civil-military fusion, a Chinese Communist Party doctrine that blurs the line between civilian and military industries. U.S. officials argue that Chinese firms can be compelled to provide data, technology and other support to the government upon request, raising concerns about their role in advancing China's military capabilities. The latest designation comes amid broader efforts by Washington to limit China's access to advanced technologies viewed as strategically important, including artificial intelligence chips, semiconductor manufacturing equipment and quantum computing technologies. While inclusion on the Pentagon's list does not automatically trigger sanctions, it can serve as the basis for future restrictions on investment, procurement and other forms of commercial engagement. Beijing Condemns the Move China responded swiftly, accusing Washington of using national security concerns to unfairly target Chinese businesses. "We urge the U.S. side to correct its mistakes and stop its unreasonable suppression of Chinese companies," Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters. "China will take necessary measures to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies." Why Alibaba, BYD and Unitree Were Added Among the most notable additions is Alibaba, one of China's largest technology companies and a dominant player in e-commerce and cloud computing. The Pentagon described Alibaba as a "military-civil fusion contributor to the Chinese defense industrial base," citing alleged links to China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Also added to the list was BYD, one of the world's largest electric vehicle manufacturers and a rapidly expanding global automotive competitor. China has virtually no market share in the U.S. vehicle market. In January, however, President Donald Trump said he would welcome Chinese automakers if they built factories in the United States and hired American workers. That position contrasts with calls from some lawmakers, including members of Trump's Republican Party, who have advocated banning Chinese electric vehicles from the U.S. market altogether. Another high-profile addition is Unitree, the robotics company known internationally for its humanoid robots. The firm's kung fu-performing machines drew widespread attention during China's Spring Festival Gala this year and have become a symbol of the country's rapid advances in robotics and artificial intelligence. Newsweek has reached out to Alibaba, BYD and Unitree by email with requests for comment. Congress Calls for Tougher Action The U.S. House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party welcomed the Pentagon's update and urged stronger measures against companies included on the list. The committee described the designations as a "warning" to American businesses and investors. "Any of them that are publicly traded on U.S. exchanges should be immediately delisted and their products should be removed from supply chains our country depends on," the committee said. "American companies must stop doing business with these threats to our national security, otherwise they are enabling China's military ascendance." The expanded list marks the latest step in a broader U.S. effort to scrutinize Chinese firms operating in strategically important sectors as competition between Washington and Beijing increasingly extends beyond trade and into technology, investment and national security.

**Companies:** Alibaba, BYD, Unitree
**Countries:** China, United States

[Read the full story on Newsweek](https://www.newsweek.com/why-electric-cars-robot-makers-linked-china-military-12047765)

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